Sailors and Cones, Albert Hampsen, 1937.
“The general secretary of the city’s major anti-prostitution society warned in 1918 that opponents of his anti-prostitution campaign might use the ‘apparent increase of male perversion’ during World War I as ‘evidence to sustain their argument that vice driven out of one form will appear in another.’ […] His fear that such reasoning would seem plausibe was well founded. One of his own investigators had used it to explain the homosexual liaisons he had observed on the streets surrounding the Brooklyn Navy Yard late one summer in 1917, when no women were to be found:
‘The streets and corners were crowded with the sailors all of whom were on a sharp lookout for girls… It seemed to me that the sailors were sex mad. A number of these sailors were with other men walking arm in arm and on one dark street I saw a sailor and a man kissing each other. It looked like an exhibition of mail [sic] perversion showing itself in the absence of girls or the difficulty of finding them. Some of the sailors told me that they might be able to get a girl if they went ‘up-town’ but it was far too far up and they were too drunk to go way up there.’
The belief that fairies could be substituted for female prostitutes - and were virtually interchangeable with them - was particularly prevalent among men in the bachelor subculture whose opportunities for meeting ‘respectable’ women were limited by the moral codes, gender segregation, or unbalanced sex ratios of their ethnic cultures. Indeed, many of these men found the sexual services of fairies to be both easier and cheaper to secure than those of women. They could be found around the Navy Yard and along the waterfront, on well-known streets and in many subway washrooms, where a man could find quick release on the way home from work by merely presenting himself. A finely calibrated map of the sexual geography of the neighborhood was usually part of men’s gender-specific ‘local knowledge.’ Many workingmen knew precisely where to go to find fairies with whom, if they chose, they need not exchange a word to make their wishes clear.”
-George Chauncey, Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World 1890-1940.
When I was in college and working as a page in the manuscripts and archives division of a major library, I got to photocopy a bunch of original vice-squad reports from the 1920s and 1930s, wherein investigators like the one quoted above had to go undercover into fairy-bars and prostitute haunts. Needless to say, I spent more time reading than copying. Hot stuff.